3 hrs 0 mins | POLITICAL SCIENCE | Political Ideologies | Communism, Post-Communism and Socialism‘Reform or Revolution’, also titled ‘Social Reform or Revolution?’ is an 1899 pamphlet by Polish-German Marxist theorist Rosa Luxemburg, in which she argues that trade unions, reformist political parties and the expansion of social democracy would not create a socialist society as Eduard Bernstein, among others, argued. She contends from a historical materialist perspective that capitalism, being economically unsustainable, would eventually collapse. She believed that a revolution was necessary to transform capitalism into socialism. The pamphlet was influential in revolutionary socialist cir...
‘Reform or Revolution’, also titled ‘Social Reform or Revolution?’ is an 1899 pamphlet by Polish-German Marxist theorist Rosa Luxemburg, in which she argues that trade unions, reformist political parties and the expansion of social democracy would not create a socialist society as Eduard Bernstein, among others, argued. She contends from a historical materialist perspective that capitalism, being economically unsustainable, would eventually collapse. She believed that a revolution was necessary to transform capitalism into socialism. The pamphlet was influential in revolutionary socialist circles and an important precursor to left communist theory.
| # | Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | 001 opening credits |
0 mins 12 secs |
| 2. | 002 introduction |
7 mins 05 secs |
| 3. | 003 chapter1 |
11 mins 31 secs |
| 4. | 004 chapter2 |
21 mins 49 secs |
| 5. | 005 chapter3 |
16 mins 33 secs |
| 6. | 006 chapter4 |
13 mins 59 secs |
| 7. | 007 chapter5 |
18 mins 18 secs |
| 8. | 008 chapter6 |
19 mins 50 secs |
| 9. | 009 chapter7 |
22 mins 51 secs |
| 10. | 010 chapter8 |
23 mins 04 secs |
| 11. | 011 chapter9 |
9 mins 49 secs |
| 12. | 012 chapter10 |
10 mins 34 secs |
| 13. | 013 closing credits |
0 mins 12 secs |
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